against的固定搭配
against,英语单词,介词,意为“反对,违反;对……不利;紧靠,倚,碰撞;针对;预防,抵御;(体育比赛)对阵;以……为背景;参照,和……相比。
against的固定搭配:
1、against + 名词:
against the law(违法)。
against the rules(违反规则)。
against the current(逆流)。
against the wind(逆风)。
2、动词 + against:
fight against(与...作斗争)。
protest against(抗议)。
defend against(防御)。
compete against(竞争)。
3、against + 形容词:
against all odds(尽管困难重重)。
against the clock(争分夺秒)。
against nature(违背自然)。
against the grain(违背本性)。
4、against + 介词短语:
against the backdrop of(在...背景下)。
against the backdrop of globalization(在全球化背景下)。
against the backdrop of history(在历史背景下)。
against the backdrop of a changing world(在一个变化的世界背景下)。
5、protect against + 名词:
protect against disease(预防疾病)。
protect against theft(防止盗窃)。
protect against cyber attacks(防御网络攻击)。
protect against damage(防止损坏)。
6、against+ 时间状语:
against the clock(争分夺秒)。
against the deadline(在最后期限前)。
against all odds(尽管困难重重)。
against the odds(不顾困难)。
7、against的其他用法:
(1)be up against:面临困难、挑战或问题。
例如:
We are up against a tight deadline.(我们面临紧迫的最后期限。)
The team is up against a strong opponent.(这个团队面临一个强大的对手。)
(2)easure/compare/contrast against:与某物进行衡量、比较或对比。
例如:
We need to measure our progress against our goals.(我们需要根据目标来衡量我们的进展。)
Let's compare the two options against each other.(让我们将这两个选项进行对比。)
against的反义词:
against在表示“反对”的意思时,其反义词是for。
如果你想要表示“强烈反对”,可以用副词strongly来修饰。
常见句型:
Are you for or against the new policy, or are you on the fence?
对于新政策,你是支持、反对还是保持中立?
As far as I am concerned, they are strongly against it.
据我所知,她们都很强烈地反对假唱。