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against的固定搭配

against的固定搭配

2023-09-25 17:07 3044浏览

against,英语单词,介词,意为“反对,违反;对……不利;紧靠,倚,碰撞;针对;预防,抵御;(体育比赛)对阵;以……为背景;参照,和……相比。

against的固定搭配:

1、against + 名词:

against the law(违法)。

against the rules(违反规则)。

against the current(逆流)。

against the wind(逆风)。

2、动词 + against:

fight against(与...作斗争)。

protest against(抗议)。

defend against(防御)。

compete against(竞争)。

3、against + 形容词:

against all odds(尽管困难重重)。

against the clock(争分夺秒)。

against nature(违背自然)。

against the grain(违背本性)。

4、against + 介词短语:

against the backdrop of(在...背景下)。

against the backdrop of globalization(在全球化背景下)。

against the backdrop of history(在历史背景下)。

against the backdrop of a changing world(在一个变化的世界背景下)。

5、protect against + 名词:

protect against disease(预防疾病)。

protect against theft(防止盗窃)。

protect against cyber attacks(防御网络攻击)。

protect against damage(防止损坏)。

6、against+ 时间状语:

against the clock(争分夺秒)。

against the deadline(在最后期限前)。

against all odds(尽管困难重重)。

against the odds(不顾困难)。

7、against的其他用法:

(1)be up against:面临困难、挑战或问题。

例如:

We are up against a tight deadline.(我们面临紧迫的最后期限。)

The team is up against a strong opponent.(这个团队面临一个强大的对手。)

(2)easure/compare/contrast against:与某物进行衡量、比较或对比。

例如:

We need to measure our progress against our goals.(我们需要根据目标来衡量我们的进展。)

Let's compare the two options against each other.(让我们将这两个选项进行对比。)

against的反义词:

against在表示“反对”的意思时,其反义词是for。

如果你想要表示“强烈反对”,可以用副词strongly来修饰。

常见句型:

Are you for or against the new policy, or are you on the fence?

对于新政策,你是支持、反对还是保持中立?

As far as I am concerned, they are strongly against it.

据我所知,她们都很强烈地反对假唱。

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