被允许做某事英文怎么写
被允许做某事的短语是英语单项选择中经常被考到的知识点,要熟练掌握。
被允许做某事英文怎么写?
1、allow+名词/代词 允许……
例如:
We can't allow such a thing.
我们不容许这种事情发生。
2、allow doing sth. 允许做某事
例如:
We don't allow smoking in the reading room.
我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。
3、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
例如:
She allowed me to go fishing.
她允许我去钓鱼。
4、sb. be allowed to do sth.
某人被允许做某事
sb be (not)allowed to do sth
某人(不)被允许做某事
例如:
The students are allowed to play games on the playgroud after school.
放学后学生们被允许在操场上做游戏。
典型例题:
1、His mother ____ him ____ the games.
A is allowed; to play
B. doesn’t allow; to play
C doesn’t allow; play
D. is allowed; play
答案:B
2、People are not allowed ______ in the cinema, but they will allow ______ in the rest room.
A. to smoke; smoke
B. smoking; to smoke
C. to smoke; smoking
D. smoking; smoke
答案:C
解析:句意:人们不允许在电影院吸烟,但允许他们在休息室吸烟。
allow、permit、let、promise的区别:
1、allow 和 permit 都表示“允许某人做某事”,后面跟名词、动名词作宾语,跟不定式作宾补。
但allow多表示“听任,不阻止或默许”,即主语对别人所做的事情置之不管,表示一种“消极”的概念。
而permit多表示一种“积极”的概念,含有“给予某人某种权利”的意思,多用于正式场合。
例句:
We don't allow smoking here.
我们这里不允许吸烟。
Who allowed you to do that?
谁允许你做这件事?
Permit me to say a few words.
请允许我说几句话。
Smoking is not permitted here.
此地不准吸烟。
2、let 表示“让”,多用于口语,“允许”的意味较淡,后跟不定式作宾补时省略to。
let sb do sth 让某人做某事.
Who let the man enter the room?
谁让那人进来的?
3、promise “答应某人做某事”。
I promise you to leave.
我答应你(我)走。