so that的倒装句的用法
2023-12-04 18:24
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so that的倒装句用法是英语中考试经常考到的，要熟练掌握。
so that的倒装句的用法：
1、so + 形容词：
倒装的结构：
（1）so+形容词提到句首。
（2）be动词提到主语前面。
（3）其他不变。
例句：
She was so exhausted that she went straight to bed.
倒装：So exhausted was she that she went straight to bed.
2、so + 副词：
情况一：实义动词孤零零：
倒装的结构：
（1）so+副词提到句首。
（2）隐藏的助动词do/does/did提到主语前面。
（3）实义动词变成原型。
（4）其他不变。
例如：
He played the tune(曲调) so badly that nobody recognised it.
倒装：So badly did he play the tune that nobody recognised it.
情况二：实义动词前有have/has/ had：
倒装的结构：
（1）so+副词提到句首。
（2）把have/ has/had提到主语前面。
（3）其他不变。
例如：
He has worked so hard that he will certainly not fail the examination.
倒装：So hard has he worked that he will certainly not fail the examination.
so that和such that的区别：
1、such…that的用法：
（1）such+a(n)+adj+单数可数名词+that从句。
例如：
She is such a beautiful girl that many students like her.
她是个很漂亮的女孩所以很多学生喜欢她。
（2）such+adj +复数可数名词+that从句。
例如：
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
（3）such+adj +不可数名词+that从句。
例如：
It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.
昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。
2、so…that的用法：
（1）so+adj/adv+that从句。
例如：
It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game.
外面天气太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛。
（2）当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用such也可用so，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。
例如：
such+a(n)+adj +单数可数名词+that从句。
so+adj+a(n)+单数可数名词+that从句。
例如：
This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.
=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.
这是一次很重要的会议你一定要参加。
注意：
当名词复数和不可数名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量“多多少少”的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。
例如：
There were so many people on the road that cars couldn't pass.
路上有那么多的人，车辆无法通过。
so that用法练习题：
1、It was___difficult a question that___people could answer it.
A.so,few
B.so,a few
C.such,few
D.such,a few
答案：A。
解析：根据so...that, such...that的搭配，可知第一个空应该选择So. 试题翻译成“试题太难了，以致很少人答出来”，few翻译成很少，几乎没有；a few 翻译成一些。因此答案A。
2、It was___ a difficult question that___people could answer it.
A.so,few
B.so,a few
C.such,few
D.such,a few
答案：C。
根据so...that, such...that的搭配，可知第一个空应该选择Such. 试题翻译成“试题太难了，以致很少人答出来”，few翻译成很少，几乎没有；a few 翻译成一些。因此答案C。
