have的过去式,过去分词和现在分词
have在英语中是一个很常见的单词,既可以表示拥有;有(想法、主意、观点等)。也可以表示已经,曾经。还可以表示导致,产生(影响)。
have的过去式,过去分词和现在分词:
have的过去式:had。
have的过去分词:had。
have的现在分词:having。
相关例句:
I had my car repaired yesterday.
我昨天叫人把车修理好了。
We had a good time in our holiday.
我们假期玩的很开心。
Had I studied hard, I wouldn't have failed in the exam.
如果我认真学习的话,我就不会考试不及格了。
I had been to Beijing.
我已经去过北京了。
The students are having a good time.
学生们正玩得开心。
It's time for having a rest.
该休息一会儿了。
have的用法:
一、have做及物动词:
1、表示“有,拥有”的意思。
如:
He has a lovely dog.
他有一只可爱的狗。
这里的has是have的第三人称单数。
2、表示“经历”的意思。
如:
They are having a good time.
他们玩得很开心。这里的having是have的现在分词形式。
3、表示“从事”的意思。
如:
They are having showers.
如:
他们正在洗澡。
4、表示“吃”的意思。
如:
They are having a dinner.
他们正在吃饭。
5、表示“喝”的意思。
如:
He is having a drink.
他们正在喝酒。
6、表示“收到”的意思。
如:
He had a letter from his brother.
他收到他哥哥的一封信。(这里的意思同receive收到)
7、表示“身体不舒服的”的意思。
如:
The baby is having a fever now.
婴儿现在发烧了。
8、表示“不得不”的意思。
如:
They are too fat. They have to lose weight.
他们太胖了,他们不得不去减肥。
二、have做助动词:
1、构成完成时。如:现在完成时have/has done. I have been to Beijing many times. 我去过北京很多次了。
2、在英式英语里面表示“有”的时候构成否定句和疑问句可以直接借助have来完成。如:I have a book. 变为一般疑问句就是Have you a book?或者Do you have a book? 变为否定句就是I haven’t a book.或者I don’t have a book. (在英式英语中,通常不用do, 而用have not , have you的形式表示)
三、have做使役动词:
1、表示“使……,叫……,让……”。have sb do sth.
如:Who has you say so?
谁让你这么说的?
The boss always has me wait for him.
老板总让我等他。
2、表示“使…… 一直做”。have sb doing sth.
如:
The two crooks had the weaving machine running all night without doing nothing at all.
两个骗子让织布机空转了整夜而什么也没有做。
3、请别人做某事。have sth done.
如:
My hair is long. I’ll have it cut.
我的头发长了,我要请人理发。
have的各种搭配:
1、伤痛。
Have a cold 感冒
Have a sore throat 喉咙痛
Have a backache 背痛
2、关于吃、喝。
Have dinner 吃晚饭
Have bread for breakfast 早餐吃面包
Have a cup of coffee 喝杯咖啡
3、关于动作。
Have a bath 沐浴
Have a meeting 开会
Have a talk 谈话
4、have的其他用法:
(1)have sth. done 已经完成某事。
如:
He had the bike repaired.
他把自行车修好了。
I had my long hair cut yesterday.
我昨天剪了长发。
(2)have to do sth. 不得不做某事。
如:
I have to go to the store to choose a birthday gift for him.
我得去商店给他挑选生日礼物。
He doesn't have to go to school during his summer vacation.
暑假期间他不必去上学。
(3)had better do sth. 最好还是…
如:
You'd better tell him before you leave.
你最好在离开之前告诉他。
(4)have got 拥有。
如:
Have you got it? 你明白了吗?
He has got a cold. 他感冒了。
have的第三人称单数是什么?
have的第三人称单数形式是has。
用于he,she, it或单数名词,或不可数名词做主语。
例句:
She has a house.
她有一套房子。
The boy has great potential.
这个男孩有很大的潜力。
This fish has gone off.
这条鱼已变质了。
have的否定形式怎么写?
have的否定是have not,可以缩写为haven't。
例如:
I haven't seen him for a long time.
我很长时间没看到他了。
I haven't got much green left.
我身上没剩多少钱。
I haven't been to the cinema in ages.
我好长时间没去电影院了。
用have、has填空:
1、I ______ some red ink.
2、His father ______ an old car.
3、You ______ two big eyes.
4、Their parents ______ many friends.
5、My sister ______ a nice skirt.
6、The teachers______ white clothes.
7、He and she ______ some bananas.
8、Look, the boy______ some apples.
9、Our school ______ twelve classrooms.
10、The students ______ many books.
11、Her sister______ a new bike.
12、Their teacher ______ some nice pictures.
13、Your mother______ a new bike.
14、Li Lei’s mother ______ big eyes.
15、Helen and Mike ________two black pens.
16、The cat _______some fish in its mouth.
17、The students of Class One ________a football.
18、Mike _________a doll.
19、They _________some soup for dinner.
20、Our school ________a big library.