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have的过去式,过去分词和现在分词

have的过去式,过去分词和现在分词

2024-01-29 18:06 922浏览

have在英语中是一个很常见的单词,既可以表示拥有;有(想法、主意、观点等)。也可以表示已经,曾经。还可以表示导致,产生(影响)。

have的过去式,过去分词和现在分词:

have的过去式:had。

have的过去分词:had。

have的现在分词:having。

相关例句:

I had my car repaired yesterday. 

我昨天叫人把车修理好了。

We had a good time in our holiday.

我们假期玩的很开心。

Had I studied hard, I wouldn't have failed in the exam.

如果我认真学习的话,我就不会考试不及格了。

I had been to Beijing. 

我已经去过北京了。

The students are having a good time.

学生们正玩得开心。

It's time for having a rest.

该休息一会儿了。

have的用法:

一、have做及物动词:

1、表示“有,拥有”的意思。

如:

He has a lovely dog. 

他有一只可爱的狗。

这里的has是have的第三人称单数。

2、表示“经历”的意思。

如:

They are having a good time. 

他们玩得很开心。这里的having是have的现在分词形式。

3、表示“从事”的意思。

如:

They are having showers. 

如:

他们正在洗澡。

4、表示“吃”的意思。 

如:

They are having a dinner. 

他们正在吃饭。

5、表示“喝”的意思。

如:

He is having a drink. 

他们正在喝酒。

6、表示“收到”的意思。

如:

He had a letter from his brother. 

他收到他哥哥的一封信。(这里的意思同receive收到)

7、表示“身体不舒服的”的意思。

如:

The baby is having a fever now. 

婴儿现在发烧了。

8、表示“不得不”的意思。

如:

They are too fat. They have to lose weight. 

他们太胖了,他们不得不去减肥。

二、have做助动词:

1、构成完成时。如:现在完成时have/has done. I have been to Beijing many times. 我去过北京很多次了。

2、在英式英语里面表示“有”的时候构成否定句和疑问句可以直接借助have来完成。如:I have a book. 变为一般疑问句就是Have you a book?或者Do you have a book? 变为否定句就是I haven’t a book.或者I don’t have a book. (在英式英语中,通常不用do, 而用have not , have you的形式表示)

三、have做使役动词:

1、表示“使……,叫……,让……”。have sb do sth. 

如:Who has you say so? 

谁让你这么说的?

The boss always has me wait for him.

老板总让我等他。

2、表示“使…… 一直做”。have sb doing sth. 

如:

The two crooks had the weaving machine running all night without doing nothing at all.

两个骗子让织布机空转了整夜而什么也没有做。

3、请别人做某事。have sth done. 

如:

My hair is long. I’ll have it cut. 

我的头发长了,我要请人理发。

have的各种搭配:

1、伤痛。

Have a cold 感冒

Have a sore throat 喉咙痛

Have a backache 背痛

2、关于吃、喝。

Have dinner 吃晚饭

Have bread for breakfast 早餐吃面包

Have a cup of coffee 喝杯咖啡

3、关于动作。

Have a bath 沐浴

Have a meeting 开会

Have a talk 谈话

4、have的其他用法:

(1)have sth. done 已经完成某事。

如:

He had the bike repaired. 

他把自行车修好了。

I had my long hair cut yesterday. 

我昨天剪了长发。

(2)have to do sth. 不得不做某事。

如:

I have to go to the store to choose a birthday gift for him.

我得去商店给他挑选生日礼物。

He doesn't have to go to school during his summer vacation. 

暑假期间他不必去上学。

(3)had better do sth. 最好还是…

如:

You'd better tell him before you leave. 

你最好在离开之前告诉他。

(4)have got 拥有。

如:

Have you got it? 你明白了吗?

He has got a cold. 他感冒了。

have的第三人称单数是什么?

have的第三人称单数形式是has。

用于he,she, it或单数名词,或不可数名词做主语。

例句:

She has a house. 

她有一套房子。

The boy has great potential.

这个男孩有很大的潜力。

This fish has gone off.

这条鱼已变质了。

have的否定形式怎么写?

have的否定是have not,可以缩写为haven't。

例如: 

I haven't seen him for a long time.

我很长时间没看到他了。

I haven't got much green left.

我身上没剩多少钱。

I haven't been to the cinema in ages.

我好长时间没去电影院了。

用have、has填空:

1、I ______ some red ink.

2、His father ______ an old car.

3、You ______ two big eyes.

4、Their parents ______ many friends.

5、My sister ______ a nice skirt.

6、The teachers______ white clothes.

7、He and she ______ some bananas.

8、Look, the boy______ some apples.

9、Our school ______ twelve classrooms.

10、The students ______ many books.

11、Her sister______ a new bike.

12、Their teacher ______ some nice pictures.

13、Your mother______ a new bike.

14、Li Lei’s mother ______ big eyes.

15、Helen and Mike ________two black pens.

16、The cat _______some fish in its mouth.

17、The students of Class One ________a football.

18、Mike _________a doll.

19、They _________some soup for dinner.

20、Our school ________a big library.

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