award的用法和搭配

award在英语中最常见的意思就是奖品，除了用作名词以外，award还可以用作动词，意思是给予、判给。award是整个中学阶段英语学习的基础单词，需要熟练掌握其用法以及搭配。

award的用法和搭配

1、作为名词时，意为奖；奖品；奖金；奖状；（收入的）增加；（赔偿）裁定额；（赔偿）裁决。

例句：He was nominated for the best actor award.

他获得最佳演员奖提名。

Satisfactory completion of the course will lead to the award of the Diploma of Social Work.

合格完成此课程者将获得社会福利工作文凭。

The award marked a high point in her career.

那个奖品标记着她事业的顶点。

The school received awards granted for scientific field research.

这所学校因其在科学领域的研究成果被授予了奖金。

So you're saying you'll set my country music award on fire？

你是说你会把我的“乡村歌王的奖状”烧掉吗？

2、作为及物动词时，意为授予；奖励；判给。

例句：The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.

裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。

She was awarded the prize for both films.

她的两部电影双双获奖。

We have awarded the contract to a British shipyard.

我们将合同给了一家英国造船厂。

He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985.

他于1985年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。

The porce court awarded custody to the child's mother.

离婚法庭把监护权判给了孩子的母亲。

award的词形变化：

形容词：awardable

名词：awarder

动词过去式：awarded

动词过去分词：awarded

动词现在分词：awarding

动词第三人称单数：awards 

award的相关短语：

to award

决标

award to

赏给，授与

award presentation

颁奖典礼

salvage award

救助报酬

enforceable award

有执行力的仲裁裁决

partial award

部份仲裁裁决

arbitration award

仲裁裁决

award for invention

发明奖

contract award

发包

an honorary award

荣誉奖

award的参考例句：

The novel earned him a literary award.

这部长篇小说为他赢得文学奖。

Schools award scholarships for high academic achievement.

学校向学业成绩优异者授予奖学金。

He received a posthumous award for bravery.

他表现勇敢，死后受到了嘉奖。

This award consummates my life's work.

这个奖为我一生的努力画上圆满的句号。

This new invention won the highest award.

这项新发明获得最高奖。

词汇辨析：

award，reward 这两个动词均有“授予奖励”之意。

award 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。

reward 指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。