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much的比较级和最高级

much的比较级和最高级

2023-11-10 17:29 1507浏览

much是英语中常见的副词,表示数量、程度、程度等概念。

much的比较级和最高级:

much的比较级:more。

much的最高级:most。

例句:

His apples are more than hers.

他的苹果比她的多。

It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.

这是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。

much的用法:

1、修饰比较级:

这是much用作副词时最常见的用法。

“much + 比较级”的意思是“更……”“……得多”。

如:

It was much worse than I thought. 

它比我想像的还要糟得多。

We will be a much better football team next year. 

明年我们将会成为一支更好的足球队。

2、修饰最高级:

much修饰最高级应置于最高级前的定冠词之前,而不是之后。“much + the + 最高级”的意思是“最最……”“绝对是最……”。

如:

This is much the most difficult.

这是最最难的。

That’s much the best plan.

那绝对是最好的计划。

Of the three boys Nick is much the cleverest. 

这三个男孩中,尼克最最聪明。

3、修饰形容词的原级:

much修饰形容词原级的情形主要见于那些由过去分词转化来的形容词。

如:

I was much annoyed. 

我很不高兴。

She wasn’t much surprised. 

她并不太惊讶。

注:有个别非分词转化来的形容词有时也可用much修饰,但这种用法很有限,通常只见于good, different等少数几个形容词。

如:

I don’t think this battery is much good. 

我并不认为这种电池非常好。

The new school isn’t much different from the old one. 

新学校与老学校区别不太大。

4、修饰介词短语:

much主要用于修饰由like, in, to等少数介词所构成的介词短语。

如:

The baby doesn’t look much like you. 

这婴儿长得不大像你。

They’re very much in love with each other.

他们彼此在热恋中。

Much to my surprise, she did it by herself. 

让我极为惊讶的是,这竟然是她自己做的。

5、修饰副词too:

much too 为习语,其中的much修饰副词too;much too可视为too的加强说法,其语气比单独用too更强。

如:

He spoke much too fast. 

他说话说得太快了。

This is much too heavy for you to lift. 

这东西太重,你拿不起来。

注意:much too与too much词序不同,用法也不同。从句法功能上看,much too的用法与too相同,但比too的语气更强;而too much在用法上则与much相同,但比much 语气更强。比较:

He drives much too fast. 

他开车开得太快了。

The shoes are much too small for me. 

这鞋子我穿太小了。

There is too much rain. 

雨水太多了。

You have given me too much. 

你已经给我太多了。

6、修饰动词:

much修饰动词时,通常只用于否定句或疑问句中,一般不能用于肯定句中(除非前面有 very, too, so 等之类的修饰语)。

如:

正:She doesn’t like him much. (用于否定句,故正确)

正:She doesn’t much like him. (用于否定句,故正确)

正:Does she like him much? (用于疑问句,故正确)

正:Does she much like him? (用于疑问句,故正确)

正:She likes him very [too, so] much. (其前有修饰语,故正确)

误:She likes him much. / She much likes him. (因为它用于肯定句,且其前没有修饰语,故不正确)

7、修饰as:

much as 可视为习语,其意为“虽然”,用法与though相似。

如:

Much as I’d like to help, there isn’t a lot I can do.

尽管我愿意帮忙,却没有很多事我能做。

Much as he admired her looks and her manners,he had no wish to marry her. 

虽说他很欣赏她的外貌和仪态,他却无心和她结婚。

8、修饰the same:

much 修饰the same,从表面上是加强了the same的语气,但实际上是缓和了其语气,其意为“情况大致相同”“几乎差不多”“没什么变化”。如:

The patient is much the same this morning. 

今天早上病人情况几乎没什么变化。

Whichever method you use, the result is much the same. 

不论你用哪一种方法,结果都差不多。

many跟much的区别:

1、many修饰可数名词复数,如:There aremany people.

much修饰不可数名词复数,如:I have much money.

2、many作代词代表可数名词,如:Many of the students have great results.

much作代词代表不可数名词,如:Much of the air is fresh.

3、much还可以修饰动词,many不行。

如:I love you so much.

4、much还可以修饰比较级,many也不行。

如:It’s much colder today than it was yesterday. 

much的反义词是什么?

little。

意思是很少的、短暂的。

例如:

1、You've had chess on the brain since you were little.

你从很小的时候就对下棋产生了浓厚兴趣。

2、We had a tiny little room which was christened Hades.

我们有一个非常小的房间,取名哈得斯。

3、I spent what little time I had with my family.

我仅有的一点儿时间都和家人在一起度过了。

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