宾语从句是什么意思

宾语从句是复合句的一种，是英语语法中的一个重要概念。宾语从句在句子中充当动词或者介词的宾语，大多数时候位于及物动词、介词和复合谓语之后。

宾语从句是什么意思

宾语从句就是在复合句中做宾语的从句。引导宾语从句的连接词有 that whether who whom whose what which when where how why whatever whoever……

例：He didn't say which he wanted.

（他没有说他想要的是什么。）

I am sure （that）no harm will ever come to you.

（我确信那不会给你带来什么危害。）

I was surprised at what has happend.

（我对发生的事情感到吃惊。）

有些动词为双宾语动词，一般间接宾语为sb，直接宾语为sth。直接宾语可以由从句充当。

如：She asked the teacher how she could learn English well.

（她问老师如何学好英语。）

当think believe suppose say 等的疑问句后面跟连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句时，习惯上将这些连接词置于句首，即“连接词／副词＋do you think／believe／expect ＋宾语的其他部分”。

如：Who do you think is the best player this year？

What do you suppose you will do after school？

宾语从句的语序：

1、宾语从句的语序一般是陈述语序，即主语+谓语。例如：He said that he was tired.（他说他很累。）

2、注意，当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，保持特殊疑问句的语序。例如：I don't know what he wants.（我不知道他想要什么。）

宾语从句的时态：

1、宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态来确定。例如：He said that he will come tomorrow.（他说他明天会来。）

2、但是，当宾语从句表示的是客观真理或普遍事实时，即使主句是过去时，宾语从句仍然使用一般现在时。例如：The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.（老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。）

宾语从句的省略：

1、当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略宾语从句的主语。例如：He said (that) he was tired.（他说他很累。）

2、当宾语从句的谓语动词是be时，可以省略宾语从句的谓语动词和主语。例如：I think （that）he is right.（我认为他是对的。）

宾语从句的相关习题：

1、Can you see＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？

A、what he's reading B、what is he reading

C、what does he read D、he reads what

2、Does Jack come from Japan？ Do you know？（合并成一个句子）

Do you know＿＿＿＿＿Jack ＿＿＿＿＿from Japan？

3、＿What did your son say in the letter？

＿He told me that he＿＿＿ the Disney would the next day.

A、will visit B、has visited

C、is going to visit D、would visit

4、He didn't know＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A、what's the matter B、what the matter is

C、what was the matter D、what the matter was

5、Somebody called you just now，but I didn't know＿＿＿＿.

A、who were they B、who they were

C、 who was it D、who it was

6、I want to know＿＿＿＿＿.

A、what is his name B、what's his name

C、that his name is D、what his name is

7、－－－Could you tell me ＿＿＿she is looking for？

－－－Her cousin,susan.

A、that B、whose C、who D、which