suchas和forexample的区别

suchas和forexample它们既有区别又有联系，相同点就是意思相同，是同学们经常混淆的两个“比如”。不同点接下来有详细的介绍。它们作为中考核心词汇，需要同学们认真辨析。

suchas和forexample的区别

1、for example用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系，可置于句首、句中、句末，for example后用逗号隔开。例如：

（1）A lot of people here, for example, Mr John, would rather have coffee.

这儿的许多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。

（2）Jim is a kind person, for example, he often helps others in trouble.

吉姆是一个好心人，例如，他经常帮助陷入困境的人。

2、such as对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用，一般不全部列出。(列举并列成分)，such as后不能用逗号。如：

（1）We have several different lessons every day, such as Chinese, maths, English. and so on.

我们每天上几节不同的课，例如语文，数学，英语等。

（2）I like fruits very much, such as apples, pears, grapes, strawberries. and so on.

我非常喜欢水果，例如苹果，雪梨，葡萄，草莓等。

such as和such that的用法

1、such…as结构，其中的as为关系代词，引导的是定语从句，在从句中充当句子成分。

He’s not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。

I never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲的这种故事。

He is not half such a fool as they thought. 他远非他们认为的那么傻。

Such women as knew Tom thought he was charming. 那些认识汤姆的女人都认为他很迷人。

Britain is not enjoying such prosperity as it was in the mid-1980s. 英国现在已经不像20世纪80年代中期那么繁荣昌盛。

2、such……that，that是连词，引导结果状语从句，在从句中不承担句子成分。

He made such arrangements that everyone was happy. 他做出了这样的安排，以致大家都很高兴。

He is such a good teacher that all his pupils like him. 他是位极好的老师，所有的学生都喜欢他。

Mr. Smith is such a good teacher that we all respect him. 史密斯先生是一位如此优秀的教师，以致我们大家都尊敬他。

3、such…that…/ such…as… 的区别：

都译成：如此的...（以致）

such…that…引导结果状语从句（从句中不缺成分；that 在从句中不充当成分）

such…as…引导定语从句（从句中缺成分；as在从句中要充当成分）

He is such a good teacher that all his pupils like him. （不缺成分）

He is such a good teacher as all his pupils like. （缺宾语）

他是位极好的老师，所有的学生都喜欢他。

for example例句

1、A few simple precautions can be taken, for example ensuring that desks are the right height.

可以采取一些简单的预防措施，比如确保桌子的高度合适。

2、Great men have often risen from poverty--Lincoln and Edison, for example.

大人物常常出身贫寒，例如林肯和爱迪生。

3、Take, for example, the simple sentence: 'The man climbed up the hill'

以The man climbed up the hill这个简单句为例。

4、Let us suppose, for example, that you are married with two children.

比方说，我们假设你成家了，还有两个孩子。

5、Many factors are important, for example class, gender, age and ethnicity.

许多因素都很重要，如阶级、性别、年龄及民族。

6、There is a similar word in many languages, for example in French and Italian.

许多语言，譬如法语和意大利语，都有相似的词。