eat和have的区别和用法
eat和have在英语中都有吃的意思,因此很多学生在做选择题的时候会不知道该怎么选,其实,只要掌握他们两个的区别,做对题是很容易的。
eat和have的区别和用法:
1、eat的意思是“吃、喝、进食” 以用作及物动词或不及物动词,主要表示把食物放入嘴里咀嚼、吞咽。可以用人或者动物做主语,而宾语一般表示固态食物或者汤。
比如:
We eat rice every day.
我们天天吃米饭。
What does our dogs eat?
狗吃什么呢?
2、动词have表示进食、喝(饮料)及抽烟等。一般我们用人作主语,它比eat的含义要广很多,但是have只可以用做及物动词。
比如:
Have a cup of coffee.
喝一杯咖啡吧。
The old man used to have some cigars after supper.
老人过去常常在晚饭后抽雪茄。
eat和have的专项练习:
1、They________hamburgersandmilkfordinner.
A.likes
B.have
C.eat
D.has
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:他们晚餐吃汉堡包和牛奶。
考查动词辨析。likes喜欢,第三人称单数;have吃;eat吃;has第三人称单数。由主语they,排除AD两项。固定搭配“晚餐吃……have…for dinner”,故选B。
2、He_____ a shower and____ his breakfast.
A.have; to eat
B.has; eats
C.have; eat
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:他洗了澡吃了早饭。
考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词。主语he是第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词用三单。故选B。
eat的过去式和过去分词是什么?
eat的过去式是ate。
eat的过去分词是eaten。
例句:
She shelled and ate a few nuts.
她剥了几个坚果吃了。
I ate two dishes of ice cream.
我吃了两碟冰淇淋。
He has eaten up the whole cake.
他把整块蛋糕都吃光了。
have的固定搭配:
1、have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会
The English teacher is having a lessons for us.
英语老师正在给我们上课。
Dad went to a meeting.
爸爸去开会了。
2、have a try 试一试
Let me have a try!
让我试试!
3、have a good time 玩得很高兴
The children had a good time in the park.
孩子们在公园玩得很开心。
4、have fun 玩得高。
We had fun finishing our homework.
我们完成作业很开心。
5、have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
After breakfast, the children went to school.
早饭后,孩子们去上学。
Mary usually has breakfast at school.
玛丽通常在学校吃早餐。
6、have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭
People usually eat three meals a day.
人们通常一天吃三餐。
7、have a fever 发烧
Li Ming had a fever today and didn't go to school.
李明今天发烧了,没去上学。
8、have a cold 感冒
The little boy has a cold. He is having a high fever.
小男孩感冒了。他在发高烧。
9、have a look (at) 看一看……
Boys and girls, please look at the blackboard.
同学们,请看黑板。
10、have a rest 休息一会儿
After finishing the work,we sat down and had a rest.
完成工作后,我们坐下来休息了一会儿。
11、have a talk 谈话
The two of them are having a talk.
他们两人正在谈话。