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eat和have的区别和用法

eat和have的区别和用法

2023-12-11 17:41 509浏览

eat和have在英语中都有吃的意思,因此很多学生在做选择题的时候会不知道该怎么选,其实,只要掌握他们两个的区别,做对题是很容易的。

eat和have的区别和用法:

1、eat的意思是“吃、喝、进食” 以用作及物动词或不及物动词,主要表示把食物放入嘴里咀嚼、吞咽。可以用人或者动物做主语,而宾语一般表示固态食物或者汤。

比如:

We eat rice every day.

我们天天吃米饭。

What does our dogs eat?

狗吃什么呢?

2、动词have表示进食、喝(饮料)及抽烟等。一般我们用人作主语,它比eat的含义要广很多,但是have只可以用做及物动词。

比如:

Have a cup of coffee.

喝一杯咖啡吧。

The old man used to have some cigars after supper.

老人过去常常在晚饭后抽雪茄。

eat和have的专项练习:

1、They________hamburgersandmilkfordinner.

A.likes

B.have

C.eat

D.has

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:他们晚餐吃汉堡包和牛奶。

考查动词辨析。likes喜欢,第三人称单数;have吃;eat吃;has第三人称单数。由主语they,排除AD两项。固定搭配“晚餐吃……have…for dinner”,故选B。

2、He_____ a shower and____ his breakfast.

A.have; to eat

B.has; eats

C.have; eat

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:他洗了澡吃了早饭。

考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词。主语he是第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词用三单。故选B。

eat的过去式和过去分词是什么?

eat的过去式是ate。

eat的过去分词是eaten。

例句:

She shelled and ate a few nuts. 

她剥了几个坚果吃了。

I ate two dishes of ice cream.

我吃了两碟冰淇淋。

He has eaten up the whole cake.

他把整块蛋糕都吃光了。

have的固定搭配:

1、have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

The English teacher is having a lessons for us. 

英语老师正在给我们上课。

Dad went to a meeting.

爸爸去开会了。

2、have a try 试一试

Let me have a try!

让我试试!

3、have a good time 玩得很高兴

The children had a good time in the park.

孩子们在公园玩得很开心。

4、have fun 玩得高。

We had fun finishing our homework.

我们完成作业很开心。

5、have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

After breakfast, the children went to school.

早饭后,孩子们去上学。

Mary usually has breakfast at school.

玛丽通常在学校吃早餐。

6、have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

People usually eat three meals a day.

人们通常一天吃三餐。

7、have a fever 发烧

Li Ming had a fever today and didn't go to school.

李明今天发烧了,没去上学。

8、have a cold 感冒

The little boy has a cold. He is having a high fever.

小男孩感冒了。他在发高烧。

9、have a look (at) 看一看……

Boys and girls, please look at the blackboard.

同学们,请看黑板。

10、have a rest 休息一会儿

After finishing the work,we sat down and had a rest.

完成工作后,我们坐下来休息了一会儿。

11、have a talk 谈话

The two of them are having a talk.

他们两人正在谈话。

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