injured和wounded区别
injured和wounded两者都有受伤的意思,但在某些时候,两个单词的用法有着明显的不同。injured往往更常见,常用在情感和身体上的受伤。wounded则多指身体上的受伤。
injured和wounded区别
injure,使受伤,及物动词,强调身体部位的受伤,尤实际上事故中受伤。
wound,使受伤,指暴力引起的伤,如刀伤,尤其指战争中受伤。hurt,1、使……受伤,使身体受伤。表示某人受伤,用被动。John fell from his bike and hurt himself.2、疼痛。3、伤……感情。
injured的例句:
Three people were injured in the crash.
撞车事故中有三人受伤。
Several people were injured, but there were no fatalities.
有几个人受伤,但没有人死亡。
The police are waiting to interview the injured man.
有人正等待着向受伤的男子问话。
He isn't seriously injured but he is in shock.
他伤得不重,但处于休克状态。
300 people were injured in the explosion.
有300人在爆炸中受伤。
A policeman was injured in the line of duty yesterday.
昨天有一名有人在执行公务时受伤。
The team suffered a major setback when their best player was injured.
最优秀的队员受了伤,使得这支队伍的实力大打折扣。
wounded的例句:
The wound skinned over.
伤处长皮了。
That was a wound to the child's pride.
那是对孩子自尊心的伤害。
I hope her emotional wound will heal with the passing of time.
我希望她感情上的创伤能随时间的流逝而治愈。
The shot wounded her left arm.
子弹打伤了她的左臂。
The hunter wounded the deer.
猎人打伤了鹿。
injured与hurt的区别:
1、词性:hurt可以作及物动词或不及物动词、名词或形容词,而injure只能作及物动词,其对应的名词和形容词分别是injury和injured,此时它们也是指身体上的伤害。
2、疼痛程度:hurt可以是轻微到强烈的身体上的疼痛,如鞋子太紧造成的可大可小的疼痛,也可以是情感上的,而injure 所涉及的是剧烈的疼痛,如扭伤等,因此在表示情感上的“伤害”时只用 hurt,例如:即使我们吵架了,我也不想伤害他的感情。
3、死亡:hurt不会引起死亡,如别人抓疼你了等,而injury可以是致死的,如在事故中因失血过多而身亡。
4、侧重点:hurt侧重指的是疼痛折磨,而injure涉及的是损害或伤害,特别是在事故中;在事故中身体受伤可用hurt或injure,hurt强调引起的身体疼痛,injure强调身体部位受到某种程度的损伤。